Colon cancer is one of the most common cancers in Singapore, and timely treatment plays a crucial role in improving survival rates and quality of life. Among the available treatment options, chemotherapy for colon cancer singapore is widely used either alone or in combination with surgery and targeted therapies. Patients who are diagnosed with colon cancer in Singapore often receive world-class medical care from specialists in oncology, supported by advanced facilities and a patient-centered healthcare system.
What is Chemotherapy for Colon Cancer?
Chemotherapy is the use of powerful anti-cancer drugs to destroy cancer cells or stop them from multiplying. For colon cancer, chemotherapy may be recommended before or after surgery, or for advanced stages where the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
In Singapore, chemotherapy is commonly used for:
- Adjuvant treatment – given after surgery to lower the risk of cancer returning.
- Neoadjuvant treatment – given before surgery to shrink tumors and make them easier to remove.
- Palliative treatment – used in advanced stages to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
Types of Chemotherapy for Colon Cancer in Singapore
Several chemotherapy drugs and regimens are available, depending on the stage of cancer, overall health, and treatment goals. Some commonly prescribed drugs include:
- 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) – a standard chemotherapy drug often combined with other medications.
- Capecitabine (Xeloda) – an oral chemotherapy drug widely used in Singapore for colon cancer.
- Oxaliplatin – usually combined with 5-FU in regimens like FOLFOX.
- Irinotecan – used in advanced or recurrent cases.
Doctors in Singapore often recommend combination therapies such as:
- FOLFOX (5-FU, leucovorin, oxaliplatin)
- CAPOX/XELOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin)
- FOLFIRI (5-FU, leucovorin, irinotecan)
Targeted therapies and immunotherapy may also be added to chemotherapy for certain patients, especially those with advanced colon cancer.
How Chemotherapy is Administered in Singapore
Chemotherapy for colon cancer can be given in different ways:
- Intravenous (IV) Infusion – delivered directly into the bloodstream in a hospital or cancer center.
- Oral Chemotherapy – tablets like capecitabine that can be taken at home.
- Combination – both IV and oral medications, depending on treatment needs.
Patients usually undergo chemotherapy in cycles, allowing the body time to recover between treatments. Each cycle may last 2–3 weeks, with the total treatment duration ranging from 3 to 6 months or longer.
Side Effects of Chemotherapy for Colon Cancer
While chemotherapy is effective, it can also cause side effects due to its impact on healthy cells. Common side effects include:
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Hair thinning or loss
- Mouth sores
- Reduced immunity and increased risk of infections
- Numbness or tingling in hands and feet (neuropathy)
In Singapore, oncology centers provide strong supportive care such as anti-nausea medications, nutritional counseling, and rehabilitation programs to help patients manage side effects effectively.
Chemotherapy Costs in Singapore
The cost of chemotherapy for colon cancer in Singapore depends on the drugs used, the number of cycles, and whether targeted therapies are included. On average, chemotherapy can range from SGD 1,000 to SGD 6,000 per cycle, with targeted therapies costing more. Patients can benefit from:
- MediShield Life – a basic health insurance plan covering cancer treatments.
- Integrated Shield Plans (IP) – offering additional coverage for private hospital care.
- MediSave – allowing patients to use savings from their CPF accounts.
- Financial assistance schemes provided by hospitals and cancer foundations.
Leading Hospitals and Cancer Centers in Singapore
Patients seeking chemotherapy for colon cancer in Singapore can access world-class facilities, such as:
- National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS)
- National University Cancer Institute (NCIS)
- Mount Elizabeth Hospitals
- Gleneagles Hospital
- Parkway Cancer Centre
These institutions are equipped with advanced technology, experienced oncologists, and personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s condition.
Why Choose Singapore for Chemotherapy?
Singapore is a trusted destination for cancer treatment due to:
- Highly trained oncologists and specialists.
- Advanced cancer treatment facilities.
- Access to the latest chemotherapy drugs and clinical trials.
- Multidisciplinary care approach involving oncologists, surgeons, nurses, dietitians, and counselors.
- Strong patient support systems and cancer survivorship programs.
Conclusion
Chemotherapy for colon cancer in Singapore offers patients access to cutting-edge treatments, personalized care, and comprehensive support throughout their cancer journey. Whether as part of curative treatment after surgery or as a way to control advanced disease, chemotherapy plays a vital role in improving survival and quality of life.
